Selecting a perch that is right for your bird will help keep her happy and healthy. In the wild, birds are exposed to rocks, rough perches, and other factors that keep their nails and beaks worn properly through natural abrasion. Perches also, obviously, give your bird someplace to stand when she isn’t flying around in her cage. Focus on selecting a perch that is safe and durable and provides some variety for your feathered friend. Sandpaper perches, although readily available at many pet stores, should always be avoided.
Perches should always be the right size for your bird and, depending on the breed, your bird may need multiple perches. Birds that enjoy climbing, such as parrots, are generally happy with a single large perch. Breeds that tend to fly more than climb, like finches, should have a perch at either end of their cage.
When selecting a perch, start by deciding on the type of materials used. Most “starter” bird cages come with perches made of pine or other soft woods. These are acceptable for most birds, but your pet may be easily bored with the smooth, sanded surface. Think about gathering natural wood branches instead of selecting a perch from a store. Dowels can also be used for perches, giving your bird a greater variety of diameters. Plastic perches, either made from PVC or acrylic, are very hardy and easy to clean. If you opt for a plastic perch, be sure to offer your bird plenty of other items to chew on. While PVC perches are sturdy, birds who are strong chewers will be able to damage the perches and potentially harm themselves. Mineral perches, which may also be called cement or concrete perches, are good for most birds. The rough texture helps birds groom their beaks and nails. 
Anther option in selecting a perch is one made of rope. These are convenient for humans, because they are easily cleaned in the dishwasher or washing machine, and most birds really enjoy them. Rope perches must be inspected regularly and discarded when the ropes show signs of wear to prevent your bird from catching her nails in it or swallowing pieces of the rope.
Selecting a perch is only one step.You must also be sure to place the perch or perches appropriately in your bird’s cage. Perches should never be placed where the bird’s droppings can fall and contaminate food or water bowls. Be sure to place the perches so that the bird’s tail feathers are not going to come into contact with water or food or the floor of the cage.
Selecting a perch (or more than one) that is appropriate for your bird and placing the perch properly can help keep your bird fit and happy. Perches provide the opportunity for exercise and play as well as grooming. Selecting a perch that is right for your bird is almost as important as choosing a cage that’s right for her.
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