Submissive behavior in dogs is desirable in some circumstances, but not in others. Here's everything you need to know about this behavior.
Signs of Submissive Behavior
Most puppies show some signs of submissive behavior. This is a result of their inexperience with the world. They are often eager to please and get overly excited by minor occurrences. As dogs mature and gain self-confidence and experience, they will usually outgrow the submissive behavior. When an older dog continues to show signs of submissiveness, it is important for the owner to first understand the problem and then attempt to eliminate it.
A submissive dog will cower at the sound of a disapproving voice. These dogs will often have their tail between their legs. Submissive urination is another common ailment related to this problem.
Causes
Dogs who have been abused or mistreated at any point during their lifetime have a greater likelihood of showing submissive tendencies. Other dogs who display this behavior may live with another dog that is aggressive or exceedingly dominant.
Treatment
When establishing a dominant status over your dog, scare tactics and intimidation must be avoided. While you want your dog to be obedient, you don't want the dog to be afraid of you. In fact, your dog may not even be aware of her behavior.
Punishment should never be used when trying to correct a dog's submissive behavior. This will only raise the dog's anxiety levels, which may result in aggressive or hostile behavior. Show a great amount of patience and affection for a submissive dog. Every time you arrive home, greet the dog at her level. By equalizing the physical level, you are making a conscious move to lessen your dominant status, which will also decrease the dog's sense of submissiveness. Reward your dog for normal behavior; don't give rewards to a dog who is acting submissive.
The Importance of Socialization
The other key to curing submissive tendencies is proper socialization. Gradually introduce the dog to new people, places, and situations. If this is done on a regular basis, the dog will eventually react with curiosity and excitement rather than fear and anxiety.
When a submissive dog ignores a command, don't assume she is being defiant. The failure to act appropriately in certain situations is related to the fear, anxiety, and confusion the dog is experiencing. With a little patience and respect, your dog will surely overcome those submissive tendencies.
