
Causes
Puppy Separation Syndrome can be traced back to several potential causes. The early separation of the puppy from its mother can be a life-altering and traumatic event which later manifests itself in the form of anxiety and dependency. Puppies that are ignored early in life may also experience separation anxiety. This often includes dogs that grew up in pet stores or shelters. A significant change in environment or lifestyle, or the absence or addition of a family member can also be a cause of separation anxiety.
Symptoms
Puppy Separation Syndrome manifests itself in several forms. Barking, howling, and whining are the most common symptoms. Some dogs will also show destructive behavior by chewing up household furniture or soiling the carpet. These behaviors are a reaction to stress and fear rather than a display of defiance.
Many owners inadvertently encourage this behavior by quickly returning to console the puppy when she begins howling. When owners make greetings and departures into prolonged, overly involved events, the dog learns to treat hellos and goodbyes with great significance. When the owner downplays comings and goings, the dog learns to take these everyday occurrences in stride. Don't allow your dog to guilt-trip you into returning by howling or barking. It will only make the goodbye harder for you and the dog.
Treatment
First and foremost, spend a significant amount of time socializing a puppy at a young age. Young puppies are far more impressionable and learn much faster than older canines. By introducing your puppy to common situations, she will learn to trust you. This will also aid in the development of the puppy's self-confidence and ability to deal with situations such as being left alone.
Offer your puppy chew toys to preoccupy her throughout the day. It is also a good idea to leave a television or radio on to provide some background noise. The most important thing you can do to help a dog overcome separation anxiety is to train her to become accustomed to being left alone. Begin by leaving the puppy for short periods of time before departing for an entire day. This will help your dog accept the situation in a gradual and understanding way. If you set a positive example from the very beginning, the puppy will follow your lead and be less prone to puppy seperation syndrome.