Teaching your dog the down command could be one of the most important training techniques you'll ever use. Here's everything you need to know about this dog training command.
What is the Down Command?
When a dog learns Down, he will lie down on the ground at your request--immediately. This can keep him from running headlong into a busy intersection, or prevent him from escaping into the next state in pursuit of a fat and juicy squirrel.
The down command can also be used as a way to get your dog to take a time out. Hyperactive or nervous dogs can learn to lie down and get a treat and just breathe for a few minutes. It can also be used as a way to keep your dog from overwhelming strangers. It is a perfect way to keep reminding your pooch who's really in charge, too.
Teaching the Down Command
Whether you use food, a hand movement, a voice command, or all three, make sure to be consistent. Don't reward or praise your dog until it's truly in the down position. Give the reward quickly, then move on to repeat the command.
One of the most common ways to teach your dog the Down Command is with treats. Start with your dog sitting down. Kneel or crouch in front of him, and hold the treat between your fingers. Give the command clearly and firmly, and then move the treat down to the ground. The dog's nose will likely follow it, and he will be hunched over with his rump and nose on the ground.
Then, begin to pull the treat away from the dog, while still holding it close to the ground. Your dog will naturally lengthen his body to follow the treat, and will usually end up lying down on the ground with his paws in front of him. Only when you dog completes the down command should you give him the treat and some well-earned praise.
The command has been fully learned when you are able to get Fido to lie down in a crowded park filled with children, pigeons, and a hotdog stand. But don't expect perfection. Most professionals consider a response rate of about 85% a total success.
