Cocker Spaniel Breed Facts
1. AKC Group/Date Admitted:
Sporting Group/1992
2. Size & Weight:
14-15"height; 24-28 lbs.
3. Coat:
Cocker Spaniels are distinguished by their silky, medium-length hair. It is slightly wavy, and has a thick, warm undercoat.
4. Head & Muzzle:
Well-formed head, with a face that reflects intelligence and alert appeal. The dogs have an endearing soft look about them, with eyes that are neither sunken nor protuberant, and ears that are well-shaped with good leather.
5. Body:
Compact but well-formed, with a graceful slope from shoulders down to haunches.
6. Colors:
The dog comes in a variety of colors from true black to tans to several parti-colored variations.
7. Life Expectancy:
14-16 years
8. Popularity:
The Cocker Spaniel has held steady at a #15 ranking in AKC registry numbers.
9. Habitat:
Cocker Spaniels can, and do, live everywhere.
- Origins
1. Country of Origin:
U.S.
2. Historical Information:
Cocker Spaniels are originally bred from Spanish Spaniels (thought to be the oldest of the spaniels). In the 1600's, spaniels were separated into land and water spaniels. The breed came to the U.S. in the late 19th C., and developed into a slightly different dog than their English Cocker Spaniel cousins.
- Defining Characteristics
1. Temperament:
Sweet, affectionate, and willing.
2. Behavior:
Generally well-behaved dogs.
3. Habits:
Cocker Spaniels need to be socialized and to have company. Left alone for lengthy periods of time, they will become depressed and destructive.
- Concerns
1. Health Issues:
Cocker Spaniels, unfortunately, have a great many potential health problems; these include epilepsy, hip dysplasia, and eye problems. When the dogs are sound, however, they are very healthy.
2. Exercise Needs:
Cockers need a great deal of exercise, but they're just as content to do this on leashes.
3. Grooming Needs:
Cocker Spaniels must be brushed, bathed, and groomed frequently.
4. Travel Needs:
Cocker Spaniels are generally good travelers.
5. Getting Along With Other Pets and Children:
Excellent with other pets and children.
- How to Choose
1. What to Look for in a Healthy Puppy:
Clear eyes, soft coats, and tons of energy.
2. What You Will Need For A New Puppy:
An appropriate crate, door gates and backyard dog fencing will keep him safe. Lots of toys and room to run will keep him happy.
3. Puppy-Proofing your House:
Puppies are small and explore a lot. Be sure that there is anything that your dog can get into, pull out, or chew is safe for him.
