The Chinese Shar-Pei has a rich history. As with many dog breeds, some parts of their origin are fact, some myth and some nothing more than speculation. Enthusiastic Shar-Pei historians will tell you that there is evidence of the breed dates as early as 206 BC. There is some belief that the Shar-Pei may be descended from the Chow Chow, although this has not be concretely established. It is widely agreed upon that the Chinese Shar-Pei was likely a common dog, a companion for the working man. During the 1940’s, the Communist Party ordered all dog breeds exterminated, since pets were considered a symbol of a privileged class. This nearly led to the extinction of the breed. In fact, the Chinese Shar-Pei was listed by the Guinness Book of World Record as the world’s rarest breed of dog in 1966. Soon after, a group of Shar-Pei enthusiasts began working to save the breed. Their efforts paid off. In 1971 there were 14 dogs registered with the American Dog Breeders’ Association (ADBA). By February, 1995 there were over 127,000 of the breed in the United States.
The breed’s name, Shar-Pei, literally translates into “Draping sandpaper like skin.” The breed is very readily recognized by its trademark skin that is so loose it appears to drape over the dog’s body. Shar-Peis are medium-sized dogs with a compact build. The average height of a Shar-Pei is 18 and 20 inches tall; average weight is between 40 and 55 pounds. Their short, straight coat is black, red, light fawn, dark fawn or cream in color. Puppies frequently have wrinkles all over their bodies, although they may appear to “grow into” their skin as they mature. Wrinkles are often limited to the head, neck and shoulders of an adult dog. 
The Chinese Shar-Pei is best suited for an experienced dog owner. This breed requires firm and consistent training from an early age. A very intelligent dog, the Shar Pei may try to outsmart or manipulate her owner. It is important to teach the dog early that you are the boss, or you will have a hard time convincing her later! Early socialization and consistent training will help prevent aggression as the dog matures. With the proper training, Chinese Shar-Peis can be good with children and other pets. The breed makes an excellent watch and guard dog. She is wary of strangers but will become friendly to frequent visitors.
While the Chinese Shar-Pei is a relatively healthy animal, they can be prone to skin problems. Most of these are genetic in nature, rather than due to the folds in the skin. Some lines are also prone to kidney disease. Be sure to deal with a reputable breeder who screens his stock well to avoid genetic problems. The average lifespan of the Chinese Shar-Pei is 7 to 12 years.
