Read About Leonberger

is a large but friendly dog. Here's everything you need to know about this dog breed.

Quick Summary:

1. Size:

   Giant Dog Breed

2. Weight:

   100-170 lbs.

3. Coat:

   Long hair

4. Shedding:

   Heavy shedder

5. Temperament:

   Kind and gentle natured

6. Obedience:

   Very obedient if taught at an early age

7. Ease of Training:

   Very obedient with early training

8. Way with Children:

   Highly tolerant of children

- Facts

1. AKC Group/Date Admitted:

   The Leonberger is not currently registered by the AKC but is recognized by the AKC Foundation Stock Service. Currently the breed's standards are set by the FCI and were created on April 1, 1996. Under the FCI, they are grouped as utilization (watch, companion and family dog)

2. Size & Weight:

   27 -- 29 inches in height and weighs between 100-170 pounds

3. Coat:

   Thick, long, and straight to slightly wavy that ranges from medium soft to coarse. A thick mane forms on the neck and chest similar to a lion. A black mask circles the face but should not extend above eyebrows. The coat comes in a variety of colors including tawny, red, reddish-brown, and lion-yellow and may have black tipped hair. The chest and paws may contain a small amount of white.

4. Head & Muzzle:

   The skull is slightly raised and curved with a long muzzle and black nose. Both ears flop to the side and their brown eyes are evenly separated. Their lips are firmly pressed and the corners are sealed. The teeth join in a scissor bite with the upper teeth tightly overlapping the bottom teeth. The skin is smooth and free of wrinkles.

5. Body:

   Moderately long neck that curves to the withers. The body is well built and large in stature. The chest is broad and the underline is slightly tucked. During movement the tail is somewhat curved but hangs straight. The limbs are strong and steady and the feet are webbed with black pads.

6. Colors:

   Leonberger's are available in an assortment of colors including yellow tones, red to reddish brown, and sandy.

7. Life Expectancy:

   8-9 years

8. Popularity:

   They are popular in Europe and gaining recognition in the U.S.

9. Habitat:

   Due to its large size, this type of dog is not good for apartments. It needs a large living space and plenty of room outside to play and exercise. Most opt for a cooler climate and live both indoors and outdoors.

- Origins

1. Country of Origin:

   Germany

2. Historical Information:

   In 1846 the Leonberger was introduced by a German Breeder named Heinrich Essing. Although no supporting documentation exists, it is believed that the Leonberger was established by crossbreeding a Newfoundland, St. Bernard, and Great Pyrenees. After nearly being destroyed during World War I and II, the breed was re-established in the 40's by the Germans.

- Defining Characteristics

1. Temperament:

   Extremely intelligent and sweet and requires an enormous amount of attention. They are alert and trustworthy.

2. Behavior:

   On average, they are well behaved but they do have a tendency exhibit bad behavior if not properly trained and attended to.

3. Habits:

   They have a habit of digging and being very clingy

- Concerns

1. Health Issues:

   Like many large breeds, Leonbergers are prone to skeletal disorders such as Hip Dysplasia, inherited Polyneuropathy, Addison's Disease, eye defects, and other bone diseases. They are also sensitive to certain drugs such as tranquilizers, anesthetics, and sulfa-based drugs.

2. Exercise Needs:

   Leonbergers need to be entertained and exercised. They require regular movement that incorporates a variety of activities such as walking, swimming, and catch. They also enjoy pulling carts and sleds but need to be trained and is not recommended until 18 months of age.

3. Grooming Needs:

   Nails should be kept short by trimming regularly and rear dewclaws should be removed. Clean your dogs ears at least once a month or more if prone to ear infections. Keep eyes healthy by removing mucous and debris immediately. Maintain oral hygiene by brushing teeth and gums regularly with dog approved toothpaste and special teething biscuits made to remove plaque and tarter. They should be brushed weekly and daily during shedding session. Their coats may become matted due to damp/moist weather.

4. Travel Needs:

   You will need a large vehicle to tote this shaggy creature in.

5. Getting Along With Other Pets and Children:

   Most Leonberger's are patient and great with kids and other pets.

- How to Choose

1. What to Look for in a Healthy Puppy:

   Look for a puppy that is friendly and playful and who appears to be alert and responsive. Make sure the coat is in good condition and the skin is free of lesions or open wounds. The body should be lean and muscular and carried steadily.

2. What you will Need for a New Puppy:

   Invest in safety equipment such as gates and a cage. Put a collar on your new pet that includes his name and address. Provide him with chew toys and interactive items such as balls and Frisbees.

3. Puppy-Proofing your House:

   Keep your canine safe by providing a dog friendly environment. Keep loose wires hidden and hazardous items out of reach. Keep toys clean and keep the house free of clutter. Toxic plants and materials need to be placed in an unreachable location along. Place shoes and other chewable items in storage. Provide your canine with supervision if you are gone for long hours. Protect you pet from other animals and humans by being aware of his location.