- Facts
1. Problem Definition:
This condition is very much
similar to goiter found in humans. 
Cats need a proper amount of iodine
in their diet, without which their thyroid gland will swell up. This condition
is observed in the neck area as a swelling, much like a tumor.
2. Symptoms:
Feline hyperthyroid or feline goiter is characterized by a tumor like swelling on the neck. The cat will suffer from increased urination, diarrhea and vomiting. There will also be excessive hunger and thirst. Despite this, the cat will lose weight.
3. Duration of Problem:
Hyperthyroid can last for a very long time in cats. If untreated, it can be a lifelong problem.
4. Exposure:
This is a hormonal disease and is not contagious. Affected cats can be allowed to be with other pets and cats.
- Prevention & Treatment
1. The Treatment:
Hyperthyroid treatment is actually not a treatment, but it is a supplementation of the cat's body with the deficient iodine. Once the iodine levels are normal, the swollen part of the thyroid is surgically removed. Some medicines will be prescribed to prevent reoccurrence of the thyroid problem.
2. Prevention:
There are no vaccines developed to prevent hyperthyroid conditions in cats.
3. Precautions:
Foods given to the cat must be well-balanced and supply all the required nutrients. You can consult the vet on what kind of food must be provided. Try to give the same kind of food as the cat eats in its natural habitat. Too much junk food will accelerate the condition of hyperthyroidism.
4. Helpful Supplies:
A healthy balanced food is needed at all times. Especially when leaving the cat in the supervision of neighbors, instruct them properly on what kind of food they must provide.
- Concerns
1. Level of Seriousness:
Feline hyperthyroid is a harmless problem, but if allowed to be, it will aggravate into more serious problems like heart ailments and perhaps, even cancers.
2. Lasting Consequences:
Renal failure has been observed in some cats, even after recovering from hyperthyroid condition. Cats must have an active life after recovery, or it could lead to obesity.
3. Genetics:
This is a dietary deficiency disease. There are no genetic problems associated with it.
4. Lifestyle Accommodations:
Some aftercare
medications, especially to maintain the correct functioning of the kidney, will
be needed. Apart from that, the cat must be given a good balanced food, junk
food must be avoided, and the cat must
exercise adequately.
5. Expense:
There are both antibiotic and radioactive treatments available. Antibiotics are cheaper. But, the surgery may cost up to $500.
